Technology

Artificial intelligence is the study of building machines that perform tasks requiring what would ordinarily be called intelligence — perception, reasoning, learning, decision-making.

Docker is a platform for packaging applications and their dependencies into isolated units called containers. It made Linux containers accessible to mainstream developers.

A GPU (graphics processing unit) is a processor with many simple cores designed for parallel work. Originally built for graphics, it now dominates machine-learning workloads.

GraphQL is a query language for APIs, developed inside Facebook and released publicly in 2015. Clients ask for exactly the fields they need and receive predictable JSON.

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the application-layer protocol of the World Wide Web. Clients send requests, servers send responses, and the web works.

Kubernetes is an open-source system for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It originated at Google and is now the de facto standard for orchestrating containers.

A large language model is a neural network trained on very large amounts of text. Given a prompt, it predicts the next token — repeatedly — to generate answers, translations, or code.

Linux is a free and open-source Unix-like operating-system kernel first released by Linus Torvalds in 1991. It powers most of the world's servers, most smartphones (via Android), and every major supercomputer.

A neural network is a computing system loosely modelled on biological brains. Layers of interconnected units learn to transform inputs into outputs by adjusting their connections.

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. Created in 1994, it powers a large fraction of the world's websites.

PostgreSQL is a free and open-source relational database management system. It is prized for standards compliance, extensibility, and reliability.

Python is a general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Its readability made it the default language of data science and machine learning.

REST is an architectural style for networked applications, described by Roy Fielding in 2000. It treats every resource as a URL and uses standard HTTP verbs to manipulate it.

Rust is a systems programming language focused on safety, performance, and concurrency. It guarantees memory safety without a garbage collector.

The Transformer is a neural-network architecture introduced in 2017. Its self-attention mechanism became the foundation for modern large language models.

TypeScript is a strongly typed superset of JavaScript developed by Microsoft. It compiles to plain JavaScript and adds a static type system.