KARADAVI
Technology

The rise of large language models

How predicting the next word, at massive scale, produced systems that answer questions, write code, and explain themselves.

Published May 20, 20259 min readTechnology

A Large Language Model(Technology) is a Transformer(Technology) trained on very large amounts of text. It learns to predict the next token given all the previous tokens.

The scale hypothesis

Somewhere around a hundred billion parameters, models like GPT-5(Model), Claude(Model), and Gemini(Model) began to look qualitatively different from their smaller siblings.

Consumer models

The most visible expression of all this is ChatGPT(Product), released by OpenAI(Company) in late 2022.

The bitter lesson: scale beats cleverness, more often than we like.

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